Russia has taken strong action to restrict two of its most widely used messaging apps WhatsApp and Telegram in what many describe as a new communication blockade. The move is part of a broader effort to control digital platforms operating inside the country. Millions of users depend on these apps daily for personal and professional communication. The decision has sparked concern both inside Russia and internationally.

Laptop showing code and world map placed on the Russian flag symbolizing internet censorship and digital control in Russia.

On February 12, 2026, Russian authorities confirmed that access to WhatsApp had been blocked nationwide. WhatsApp is owned by Meta Platforms, a company already restricted in Russia. Users across the country reported that the app stopped working without VPN services. This effectively cut off direct access for a large portion of the population.

WhatsApp stated that Russian regulators attempted to fully block the service. The company said the action appeared aimed at pushing citizens toward a state-supported messaging platform called Max. According to WhatsApp, blocking secure messaging limits people’s ability to communicate privately. The company described the step as harmful for ordinary users.

WhatsApp and Telegram app logos displayed side by side representing Russia’s restrictions on major messaging platforms.

Russia’s communications watchdog, Roskomnadzor, removed WhatsApp’s domain entries from the national internet system. Without proper domain resolution, devices cannot connect to the service normally. This technical step made the block effective across many regions. Officials said the measure was taken due to non-compliance with local laws.

Telegram has also faced restrictions, although it has not been fully blocked nationwide. Users in cities such as Moscow reported slower connections and interruptions. Authorities have previously pressured Telegram over data storage and legal compliance issues. The app remains widely used for news channels and messaging inside Russia.

Smart city with interconnected devices and wireless signals illustrating Russia’s control over digital communication networks.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov defended the actions publicly. He said foreign companies must follow Russian laws if they want to operate in the country. These laws include storing user data locally and cooperating with security agencies when required. Officials argue the steps are necessary for national security and public safety.

Critics, however, believe the crackdown is part of a wider campaign to tighten control over online speech. Since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Russia has increased restrictions on digital platforms. Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have already been limited or banned. Human rights groups say the new measures reduce freedom of communication.

VPN shield icon over world map showing how users in Russia use virtual private networks to bypass messaging app blocks.

The government has promoted a domestic messaging app called Max as an alternative. The app is presented as a national platform designed for Russian users. Privacy advocates warn that it may not provide the same level of encryption as WhatsApp or Telegram. Meanwhile, many Russians continue using VPNs to bypass blocks, even as authorities attempt to restrict those tools as well.

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